Relationship Between Intraluminal Thrombus Volume and Circulating ADAMTS-13 Activity in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
Relationship Between Intraluminal Thrombus Volume and Circulating ADAMTS-13 Activity in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
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Introduction: Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) with intraluminal thrombus (ILT) are suggested to be more prone to rupture than AAAs without.Prior studies indicate that the von Willebrand factor (vWf) plays a role in the formation of ILT since luce chandelier a positive correlation between ILT volume and vWf has been shown.vWf mediates the tethering of platelets at sites of endothelial injury, and the protease ADAMTS-13 cleaves larger forms of vWf, thus counteracting the thrombosis cascade and maintaining haemostatic balance.When investigating the largest quantifiable thrombus in the human body, it was hypothesised that circulating ADAMTS-13 activity may be associated with ILT size in patients with AAA and the aim was to explore this potential relationship using 3D contrast enhanced ultrasound (3D-CEUS) for ILT volume determination.Report: In this retrospective, exploratory study, 60 patients with kaiser copy stands AAA were evaluated, and the association between ILT volume and thickness and ADAMTS-13 was estimated using 3D-CEUS.
ADAMTS-13 activity was measured in plasma samples obtained the same day.No association between ILT volume (r = −0.03, p = 0.84) or ILT thickness (r = 0.02, p = 0.
87) and ADAMTS-13 activity was found.Likewise, when subdividing the group into lowest and highest 50% of ADAMTS-13 activity, the half with the lowest ADAMTS-13 activity (mean ILT volume ±standard deviation [SD]: 32 ± 34 mL) did not differ from the half with the highest ADAMTS-13 activity (43 ± 24 mL) when comparing ILT volume (p = 0.172, F = 2.95) and thickness (p = 0.070).
Discussion: After evaluating the largest quantifiable intraluminal thrombus in the vasculature, it was concluded that, surprisingly, circulating ADAMTS-13 activity seems unrelated to ILT formation in AAA.